ChiCTR-IIN-17014220
结束
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2017-12-30
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Mild cognitive impairment
Effects of Tai Chi on cognition and instrumental activities of daily living in community dwelling older people with mild cognitive impairment
Effects of Tai Chi on cognition and instrumental activities of daily living in community dwelling older people with mild cognitive impairment
The objectives of the study are to determine the effect of Tai Chi on the following variables among community-dwelling older adults with MCI in Hong Kong: 1. cognitive functions in relation to general cognitive status; 2. functional capability in terms of instrumental ADL.
非随机对照试验
Ⅰ期
This was a quasi-experimental study which adopted a multisite nonequivalent control group pre- and post-test design. No randomization had taken place.
Not applicable
No funding applied
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80
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2015-12-01
2016-09-01
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The inclusion criteria for the study were: (1) Chinese people aged 60 years or above; (2) the CMMSE screening score ranging from 19 to 28, which was corrected based on educational level (≥ 18 for illiterate respondents and ≥ 22 for those having received more than two years of schooling). The CMMSE score of 19 was set as the bottom limit because previous studies have found that older adults with MMSE scores of 18 can provide valid answers to inquiries and are able to follow instructions. At the upper limit, some elderly persons with MMSE scores of 28 may exhibit symptoms of memory deficit; (3) ability to perform self-care functions on their own; (4) no confirmed diagnosis of dementia, depression or other psychiatric illnesses which would interfere with cognitive performance; and (5) no engagement in any structured physical exercise program or Tai Chi practice in the preceding year.;
登录查看Elderly persons were excluded from the study if they: (1) had a medical history of chronic alcoholism or brain trauma occurred in previous years that could interfere with cognition; (2) had been regular users of medications that could affect cognition; or (3) had clinical conditions that contraindicated light to moderate physical exercise.;
登录查看Nil
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